Company and
Business Registration
Private Entrepreneur
The simplest form of business registration in
Ukraine is as a Private Entrepreneur. The individual is registered
to run a business (or several businesses) according to their
application, and is separately registered to pay tax.
Foreign Representative Office
A foreign company can open a representative office in Ukraine.
This representative office acts as a branch office, and is not
incorporated in Ukraine, but acts on behalf of the parent company.
Consult a taxation specialist to determine whether your country has a
'double taxation' treaty with Ukraine.
Certain property used by the representative office in its operations
in Ukraine may be imported to Ukraine temporarily without payment of
customs duty. This does not apply to consumible goods. The personal
effects of foreign staff may also be imported without payment of customs
duty.
Joint Venture (JV)
A joint venture may be a company, which is a separate legal entity, or
an unincorporated entity.
The forms of business representation most commonly used by foreign
investors in Ukraine are joint stock companies, limited liability
companies and representative offices. Other less common types of legal
entities available under Ukrainian legislation include various types of
partnerships.
Joint stock companies
There are two types of joint stock company. The first is a Closed
Joint Stock Company, and the other is an Open Joint Stock Company.
The difference is that shares in a closed joint stock company can
only be owned by the original members. The shares in an open joint
stock company can be traded publicly (e.g. on the Stock Exchange).
A joint stock company is a legal entity whose capital is divided into
a specified number of shares and which must have at least two
shareholders. The assets of a joint stock company are owned by the
company. It is possible to change a closed joint stock company into an
open joint stock company.
Limited Liability Companies
A limited liability company is owned by the founding members (at
least two) does not have shares in the usual sense. These members own a
percentage of the company's capital, the percentage of ownership
according to a written agreement of the founding members.
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